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Darwin Correspondence Project

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To G. R. Waterhouse   29 August [1854]

Summary

Sends fossil cirripedes for the museum’s collection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Robert Waterhouse
Date:  29 Aug [1854]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (Archives DF PAL/100/7/)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1583

Matches: 1 hit

From G. R. Waterhouse   11 November 1854

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Summary

Sends list of aberrant forms of Curculionidae.

Discusses in detail the artificiality of Carl Johan Schönherr’s classification. Sound generalisations about geographical distribution depend on sound classifications. Warns against putting too much faith in current catalogues.

Author:  George Robert Waterhouse
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Nov 1854
Classmark:  DAR 205.9: 401
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1598

Matches: 2 hits

  • … From G.  R. Waterhouse   11 November 1854
  • G.  R. Waterhouse, [ c . 2 August 1843] and 9 August 1843). The issue had arisen again in letters with Joseph Dalton Hooker (see Correspondence vol.  3, letter to J.  D. Hooker, 31 March [1844] , and, in this volume, [3 November 1854]). …

To J. D. Hooker   15 November [1854]

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Summary

Calculating small number of species in aberrant genera of insects and plants.

Joachim Barrande’s "Colonies", Élie de Beaumont’s "lines of Elevation", Forbes’s "Polarity" make CD despair, as these theories lead to conclusions opposite to CD’s from the same classes of facts.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 Nov [1854]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 156
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1601

Matches: 2 hits

  • … s views. See letter from G.  R. Waterhouse, 11 November 1854 , n.  2, for CD’ s purpose in …
  • 1854, pp.  727–8, carried a short extract from Bentham 1855  describing Antonio Targioni Tozzetti’s view that the garden fig ( Ficus carica ) had often been reared from the wild fig (the Caprificus ), supposedly an entirely different genus. Jekel ed. 1849 . See letter from G.  R. Waterhouse, …

To J. D. Hooker   5 November [1854]

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Summary

Congratulates JDH on receipt of Royal Medal.

CD gathering facts on aberrant genera of insects.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  5 Nov [1854]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 152
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1597

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1853] ). See letter from G.  R. Waterhouse, 11 November 1854 . For the meeting of the …

From J. D. Hooker   [3 November 1854]

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Summary

JDH’s contempt for R. I. Murchison.

There is a Cyperus species and a Pteris species endemic to hot volcanoes of Ischia. Why are there no other migrators?

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [3 Nov 1854]
Classmark:  DAR 104: 214–15
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1629

Matches: 1 hit

  • … query, see letter from G.  R. Waterhouse, 11 November 1854 , n.  2. J.  D. Hooker 1854b . …

To W. E. Darwin   25 [August 1859]

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Summary

Writes of a visit to Leith Hill and WED’s injured ankle.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  25 [Aug 1859]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 47
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2483

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1854. George Howard Darwin had long had an interest in heraldry (see Correspondence vol.  5, letters to W.  E. Darwin, 3 October [1851] and 24 [February 1852] ). George had begun collecting butterflies and moths in 1855 (see Correspondence vol.  5, letter to G.  R. Waterhouse, …

To J. D. Hooker   27 [June 1854]

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Summary

CD gives his definition of "highness" and "lowness" as "morphological differentiation" from a common embryo or archetype. JDH’s view, with which CD agrees when it can be applied, is the same as Milne-Edwards’, i.e., the physiological division of labour. There is little agreement among zoologists and CD admits his own lack of clarity.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  27 [June 1854]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 121
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1573

Matches: 1 hit

  • G.  R. Waterhouse, [31 July 1843] ). The view generally held by naturalists at the time, drawn from embryology, was that an advance from lower to higher organisms was an advance from the more general to the more special form (see Ospovat 1981 , pp.  216–28 and Appel 1987 , pp.  216–22). CD’s views on highness and lowness in the particular context of ranking the Cirripedia were discussed in Living Cirripedia (1854):  …

From Frederick Smith   26 February 1858

Summary

Identifies an ant described by CD and discusses the predatory habits of Formica sanguinea.

Describes some wasps’ nests.

Author:  Frederick Smith
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Feb 1858
Classmark:  DAR 177: 191 (fragile)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2226

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1854 ). In CD’s copy of the work, Smith’s description of a similar attack on a nest was marked ( p.  99). Smith had exhibited the nests of a Brazilian species of the wasp Polistes at a meeting of the Entomological Society on 1 June 1857 ( Transactions of the Entomological Society of London n.s. 4 (1856–8), Proceedings, p.  77). Smith believed that Polistes originally constructed a hexagonal cell, not, as George Robert Waterhouse suggested, cylinders that later became hexagons (see letter from G.  R. …

From Thomas Vernon Wollaston   2 March [1855]

Summary

Hybrid insects.

Description of the Salvages.

Variability of "transition groups" of insects; relation of variability to ranges of insects. The variability of wings, even within species. Reduction of flying ability on isolated islands.

Forbes’s "Atlantis" theory and insect fauna of the Atlantic islands, considered with regard to insect migrations.

Author:  Thomas Vernon Wollaston
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Mar [1855]
Classmark:  DAR 181: 136
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1640

Matches: 1 hit

  • G.  R. Waterhouse, [after 2 March 1855] . CD had recently expanded his survey of the number of species in aberrant genera to investigate the number of species and the geographical range of common or successful genera. He believed that organisms which ranged over a large geographical area and were individually numerous would be the forms most likely to vary and adapt to changing conditions ( Browne 1980 ). Wollaston stated that the two principal features of the Madeiran Coleoptera were the general dullness of the colouring and a tendency to be wingless ( Wollaston 1854 , …